Brevard County Court

County Resources

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There are multiple locations that make up the 18th Judicial Circuit of Brevard County. The Titusville Courthouse was built in 1912 and has had two major renovations since then.

Historic Titusville Courthouse
506 South Palm Avenue
Titusville, FL 32796

Brevard Court Administration
Moore Justice Center (Viera Courthouse)
2825 Judge Fran Jamieson Way
Viera, FL 32940

Melbourne Branch Courthouse
51 Nieman Avenue
Melbourne, FL 32901

United States District Court
Middle District of Florida
Orlando Division
401 West Central Boulevard
Orlando, Florida 32801
(407) 835-4200

District Court

Brevard County is part of the Middle District of Florida for the United States District Court. The Orlando division includes Brevard, Seminole, Volusia, Orange, and Osceola counties.

Timothy J. Corrigan is the Chief United States District Judge of the Middle District of Florida. Elizabeth Warren is the Clerk of Court for the Middle District.

Circuit Court

Courts in Brevard County fall under the jurisdiction of the 18th Judicial Circuit of Florida. A trial court administrator handles the administration for the courts. The circuit courts function as trial courts with general jurisdiction. There are 20 judicial districts in Florida.

County courts have limited jurisdiction in their own counties. There is at least one county court in each county in Florida. There are slightly different rules for the county courts, compared to the circuit courts.

Magistrate Court

Magistrates are allowed to hear certain cases in Brevard County. Magistrates have been given the authority to conduct hearings, hear testimony, and evaluate evidence.

In Brevard County, a portion of the18th Judicial Circuit, there are 5 general magistrates.

Civil Court

Civil courts hear cases that are not criminal in nature and usually involve a financial or property dispute between two people. However, there are multiple courts that hear different kinds of civil cases.

Circuit Civil Court is the court that hears cases where the damages requested are more than $50,000. This includes things like foreclosures, contract disputes, and product liability.

County Civil Court and Small Claims are used for cases involving lesser dollar amounts. Small Claims Court is used for cases involving less than $8,000. County Civil Court hears cases that are more than $8,000 but less than $50,000. These cases may include tenant/landlord disputes, automobile negligence, and debt collections.

Veterans Court

The Veterans Treatment Court is a special program to assist veterans, active-duty members, and Department of Defense Contractors who are facing charges. Only those charged with misdemeanors are eligible. Offenders must have a service-related mental illness, substance abuse disorder, or a traumatic brain injury.

Participants must follow all court orders, be randomly screened for drugs and alcohol, meet with their mentors, and complete all assigned treatments. There’s no specific timeline, but most complete the program in about 12 months.

Drug Court

Adult Pre-Trial Intervention Drug Court provides an opportunity for first- and second-time drug offenders to avoid conviction on charges. Offenders must admit to having a drug problem and agree to a drug treatment program. It takes approximately 12-18 months to complete the program. Upon completion, the charges will be dropped.

Only those charged with non-violent felonies and identified with having a substance use problem are eligible. Participants cannot have any prior felony convictions. Inpatient/outpatient treatment, random drug testing, and participation in recovery groups are mandatory. Participants can’t have any new law violations, and they report monthly to a judge.

There is a similar program for juveniles.

Criminal Court

Criminal Court handles most cases involving criminal offenses, including felonies and misdemeanors. The Circuit Criminal Court hears felony criminal cases that may result in a person being sentenced to 1 year or more in prison. County Criminal Court is used for more minor misdemeanor crimes that carry less than a year in jail as the maximum sentence.

Probate Court

Probate Court is focused on wills and estates and determines how a deceased person’s estate may be distributed. This court also hears cases involving guardianship, such as when a minor child inherits money in the amount of more than $15,000.

Family Court

The Family Division hears cases regarding domestic relations. This includes things like name changes, divorce, custody, paternity, adoption and child/spousal support.

Juvenile Court

This court hears cases involving delinquency, dependency, and emancipation. Delinquency refers to criminal offenses. Dependency refers to truancy or cases where a child has been neglected or abused.

Unified Family Court

Unified Family Court is the umbrella name for all cases related to family court. This includes divorce, domestic violence, mental health, name changes, adoption, child support, and paternity cases.